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feat(arquitectura): estilos arquitectonicos + referencia al apunte
Incorpora los conceptos de estilos arquitectonicos al diseno de Odoo,
basado en el apunte de la materia provisto por el usuario.
Cambios:
1. Nuevo diagrama D-ARQ-TECH-002 - Arquitectura con Estilos Arquitectonicos:
- Identifica 8 estilos arquitectonicos aplicados a Odoo 19.0
- Cliente-Servidor (browser <-> Odoo)
- 3-Tier (Cliente | Aplicacion | Datos)
- MVC (Vista/Controlador/Modelo)
- Capas (Presentacion | Web | Logic | Addons)
- Pipe-and-Filter (HTTP request pipeline)
- Microkernel (addons via _inherit)
- Repository (ORM Odoo encapsula BD)
- Event-Driven (mail.thread, onchange, cron)
2. Nuevo documento docs/04_arquitectura/estilos_arquitectonicos.md:
- Explicacion detallada de cada estilo
- Aplicacion concreta a Odoo con evidencia EV-ARQ-001..006
- Tabla de combinacion de estilos
- Beneficios y trade-offs
- Referencia al apunte de la materia
3. README actualizado:
- Ejemplo 5 ahora menciona D-ARQ-TECH-001 y D-ARQ-TECH-002
- Nueva seccion "Estilos arquitectonicos" en Recursos adicionales
- Nueva entrada "Apunte de estilos arquitectonicos" en Referencia
bibliografica con link al Google Drive
Archivos:
- diagrams/plantuml/d_arq_tech_002_estilos_arquitectonicos.puml
- diagrams/png/D-ARQ-TECH-002 ... .png
- diagrams/svg/D-ARQ-TECH-002 ... .svg
- diagrams/pdf/D-ARQ-TECH-002 ... .pdf
- docs/04_arquitectura/estilos_arquitectonicos.md
- README.md (actualizado)
This commit is contained in:
saptfi2026-bot
@@ -219,7 +219,7 @@ Para la integración venta/stock/contabilidad:
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---
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### Ejemplo 5: Diagrama de Arquitectura Estratificada (D-ARQ-TECH-001)
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### Ejemplo 5: Diagrama de Arquitectura Estratificada (D-ARQ-TECH-001) y Estilos Arquitectónicos (D-ARQ-TECH-002)
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El diagrama de arquitectura muestra las capas del stack tecnológico de Odoo:
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@@ -228,7 +228,9 @@ El diagrama de arquitectura muestra las capas del stack tecnológico de Odoo:
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- **Capa 3**: Persistencia (PostgreSQL, Filestore)
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- **Capa 4**: Integración externa (REST API, SMTP, Payment, Webhooks)
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**Lección para el alumno**: el diagrama de arquitectura debe mostrar TODAS las capas relevantes del stack, no solo la capa de aplicación. Esto permite entender dónde corre cada componente y cómo se comunican entre capas.
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El **D-ARQ-TECH-002** complementa este diagrama identificando los **8 estilos arquitectónicos** aplicados a Odoo: Cliente-Servidor, 3-Tier, MVC, Capas, Pipe-and-Filter, Microkernel, Repository, Event-Driven. Ver `docs/04_arquitectura/estilos_arquitectonicos.md` para el análisis detallado.
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**Lección para el alumno**: el diagrama de arquitectura debe mostrar TODAS las capas relevantes del stack, no solo la capa de aplicación. Esto permite entender dónde corre cada componente y cómo se comunican entre capas. Además, identificar los **estilos arquitectónicos** aplicados ayuda a entender por qué el sistema se organiza como se organiza.
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---
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@@ -264,6 +266,11 @@ El diagrama del patrón Composite muestra cómo Odoo implementa la Lista de Mate
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- **`docs/12_patrones_diseno/composite_bom.md`** — patrón Composite aplicado a BoM, con documentación siguiendo estándar UNR.
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### Estilos arquitectónicos
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- **`docs/04_arquitectura/estilos_arquitectonicos.md`** — análisis de los 8 estilos arquitectónicos aplicados a Odoo (Cliente-Servidor, 3-Tier, MVC, Capas, Pipe-and-Filter, Microkernel, Repository, Event-Driven). Basado en el apunte de la materia.
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- **`diagrams/plantuml/d_arq_tech_002_estilos_arquitectonicos.puml`** — diagrama de arquitectura con los estilos identificados.
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### Evidencias
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- **`evidence/index.md`** — catálogo de 30 EV-COD y 8 EV-INF verificables contra código real de Odoo 19.0.
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@@ -285,6 +292,13 @@ Material de lectura recomendado para profundizar en la metodología ICONIX y su
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- **PPT sobre ICONIX** — material de clase complementario
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- Útil como soporte visual para entender la metodología. Puede ser de utilidad para el alumno para preparar el TP o exponer conceptos en clase.
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### Apunte de estilos arquitectónicos (de la materia)
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- **Apunte de estilos arquitectónicos** — material de la materia
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- 📖 Acceso: https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B8MI0532KYVjTzJTWGJMTXcxRUU/view?usp=sharing&resourcekey=0-KFIUox1cee5ulFXDP7MZVg
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- Material teórico sobre estilos arquitectónicos (cliente-servidor, 3-tier, MVC, capas, pipe-filter, microkernel, repository, event-driven, etc.).
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- **Aplicación al TP**: estos conceptos están aplicados al diseño de Odoo en `docs/04_arquitectura/estilos_arquitectonicos.md` y en el diagrama `D-ARQ-TECH-002`. Lectura recomendada para entender por qué Odoo se organiza como se organiza.
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### Otras referencias citadas en el repositorio
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- **Gamma, E., Helm, R., Johnson, R., & Vlissides, J.** (2003). *Design Patterns: Elements of Reusable Object-Oriented Software*. Addison-Wesley. — libro canónico de los patrones GoF.
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BIN
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@startuml D-ARQ-TECH-002 — Arquitectura con Estilos Arquitectonicos Identificados
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title SAP-TFI-2026 — Arquitectura de Odoo 19.0 con Estilos Arquitectonicos
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skinparam shadowing false
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skinparam handwritten false
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skinparam defaultFontName Arial
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skinparam defaultFontSize 11
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skinparam linetype ortho
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skinparam backgroundColor white
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' ─────────────────────── ESTILOS APLICADOS ───────────────────────
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note as N1
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Estilos arquitectonicos identificados:
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- Cliente-Servidor (browser <-> Odoo server)
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- 3-Tier / N-Tier (Cliente, Aplicacion, Datos)
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- MVC (Modelo-Vista-Controlador, extendido)
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- Capas (Presentation, Web, Logic, Data)
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- Pipe-and-Filter (request pipeline HTTP)
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- Microkernel (extension via _inherit)
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- Repository (ORM Odoo encapsula BD)
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- Event-Driven (mail.thread, onchange)
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end note
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' ─────────────────────── CLIENTE ───────────────────────
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package "Cliente (Browser)\n[Estilo: Cliente-Servidor]" {
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node "Web Browser" as Browser
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node "JavaScript Runtime" as JSRuntime
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}
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' ─────────────────────── CAPA PRESENTACION ───────────────────────
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package "Capa 2.1: Presentacion (UI)\n[Estilo: MVC - Vista]" {
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node "OWL Framework" as OWL
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node "Static Assets (JS/CSS)" as Static
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database "Views (XML)" as Views
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}
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' ─────────────────────── WEB LAYER ───────────────────────
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package "Capa 2.2: Web Layer\n[Estilos: Pipe-and-Filter, MVC-Controlador]" {
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node "Router\n(addons/web/http.py)" as Router
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node "HTTP Controllers" as Controllers
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node "JSON-RPC Endpoint" as JSONRPC
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node "XML-RPC Endpoint" as XMLRPC
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}
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' ─────────────────────── LOGICA ───────────────────────
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package "Capa 2.3: Business Logic\n[Estilos: MVC-Modelo, Microkernel, Event-Driven]" {
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node "Models (Python)\n(addons/<modulo>/models/)" as Models
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node "ORM (Object-Relational)\n[Estilo: Repository]" as ORM
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node "Compute Fields,\nonchange, constraints\n[Estilo: Event-Driven]" as Computed
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}
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' ─────────────────────── ADDONS ───────────────────────
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package "Capa 2.4: Addons\n[Estilo: Microkernel (plugins via _inherit)]" {
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node "sale" as AddonSale
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node "account" as AddonAccount
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node "stock" as AddonStock
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node "product" as AddonProduct
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}
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' ─────────────────────── DATOS ───────────────────────
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package "Capa 3: Persistencia\n[Estilo: 3-Tier - Capa de Datos]" {
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database "PostgreSQL\n[Estilo: Repository]" as DB
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node "Filestore" as Filestore
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}
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' ─────────────────────── INTEGRACION ───────────────────────
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package "Capa 4: Integracion Externa\n[Estilos: Cliente-Servidor (inverso), Pipe-and-Filter]" {
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node "API REST" as RESTAPI
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node "SMTP" as SMTP
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node "Payment Gateway" as Payment
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node "Webhooks" as Webhooks
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}
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' ─────────────────────── CONEXIONES ───────────────────────
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Browser --> OWL
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Browser --> Static
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OWL --> Router
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Router --> Controllers : dispatch (Pipe-Filter)
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Router --> Views : selecciona vista (MVC-Vista)
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Controllers --> Models : invoca (MVC-Controlador)
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JSONRPC <-- Controllers
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XMLRPC <-- Models
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Models --> ORM : queries (Repository)
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Models --> Computed : logica (Event-Driven)
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ORM --> DB : SQL
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ORM --> Filestore
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Models --> SMTP : envia emails (Event-Driven)
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Models --> Payment : cobros
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Models --> Webhooks : notifica
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AddonSale --> Models
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AddonAccount --> Models
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AddonStock --> Models
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AddonProduct --> Models
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legend right
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Proyecto: SAP-TFI-2026
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Agente: saptfi2026
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Estilos aplicados: 8 estilos GoF/Arquitectura
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Cliente-Servidor: browser <-> server
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3-Tier: Cliente | Aplicacion | Datos
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MVC: Vista (XML/OWL) | Controlador (HTTP) | Modelo (ORM)
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Capas: Presentacion | Web | Logic | Addons
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Pipe-and-Filter: HTTP request pipeline
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Microkernel: addons via _inherit
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Repository: ORM Odoo encapsula BD
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Event-Driven: mail.thread, onchange, cron
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endlegend
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@enduml
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+276
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|
||||
entity Views--><path d="M262.5,217.3047 C262.5,207.3047 306,207.3047 306,207.3047 C306,207.3047 349.5,207.3047 349.5,217.3047 L349.5,239.1094 C349.5,249.1094 306,249.1094 306,249.1094 C306,249.1094 262.5,249.1094 262.5,239.1094 L262.5,217.3047 " fill="#FEFECE" style="stroke:#000000;stroke-width:1.5;"/><path d="M262.5,217.3047 C262.5,227.3047 306,227.3047 306,227.3047 C306,227.3047 349.5,227.3047 349.5,217.3047 " fill="none" style="stroke:#000000;stroke-width:1.5;"/><text fill="#000000" font-family="Arial" font-size="11" lengthAdjust="spacing" textLength="67" x="272.5" y="241.5151">Views (XML)</text><!--MD5=[953a8c67cfe21abaf9bf45dad8506ca8]
|
||||
entity Router--><polygon fill="#FEFECE" points="367,343.8047,377,333.8047,527,333.8047,527,379.4141,517,389.4141,367,389.4141,367,343.8047" style="stroke:#000000;stroke-width:1.5;"/><line style="stroke:#000000;stroke-width:1.5;" x1="517" x2="527" y1="343.8047" y2="333.8047"/><line style="stroke:#000000;stroke-width:1.5;" x1="367" x2="517" y1="343.8047" y2="343.8047"/><line style="stroke:#000000;stroke-width:1.5;" x1="517" x2="517" y1="343.8047" y2="389.4141"/><text fill="#000000" font-family="Arial" font-size="11" lengthAdjust="spacing" textLength="37" x="382" y="364.0151">Router</text><text fill="#000000" font-family="Arial" font-size="11" lengthAdjust="spacing" textLength="120" x="382" y="376.8198">(addons/web/http.py)</text><!--MD5=[1b9dce2ce56fb0e0072eca4d439af425]
|
||||
entity Controllers--><polygon fill="#FEFECE" points="379,459.8047,389,449.8047,515,449.8047,515,482.6094,505,492.6094,379,492.6094,379,459.8047" style="stroke:#000000;stroke-width:1.5;"/><line style="stroke:#000000;stroke-width:1.5;" x1="505" x2="515" y1="459.8047" y2="449.8047"/><line style="stroke:#000000;stroke-width:1.5;" x1="379" x2="505" y1="459.8047" y2="459.8047"/><line style="stroke:#000000;stroke-width:1.5;" x1="505" x2="505" y1="459.8047" y2="492.6094"/><text fill="#000000" font-family="Arial" font-size="11" lengthAdjust="spacing" textLength="96" x="394" y="480.0151">HTTP Controllers</text><!--MD5=[73372684b7a2dd498146a2049e89994a]
|
||||
entity JSONRPC--><polygon fill="#FEFECE" points="184.5,350.3047,194.5,340.3047,331.5,340.3047,331.5,373.1094,321.5,383.1094,184.5,383.1094,184.5,350.3047" style="stroke:#000000;stroke-width:1.5;"/><line style="stroke:#000000;stroke-width:1.5;" x1="321.5" x2="331.5" y1="350.3047" y2="340.3047"/><line style="stroke:#000000;stroke-width:1.5;" x1="184.5" x2="321.5" y1="350.3047" y2="350.3047"/><line style="stroke:#000000;stroke-width:1.5;" x1="321.5" x2="321.5" y1="350.3047" y2="383.1094"/><text fill="#000000" font-family="Arial" font-size="11" lengthAdjust="spacing" textLength="107" x="199.5" y="370.5151">JSON-RPC Endpoint</text><!--MD5=[48b9c83e48f6c6ca75bf9d16f1bd1656]
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||||
entity XMLRPC--><polygon fill="#FEFECE" points="562.5,350.3047,572.5,340.3047,703.5,340.3047,703.5,373.1094,693.5,383.1094,562.5,383.1094,562.5,350.3047" style="stroke:#000000;stroke-width:1.5;"/><line style="stroke:#000000;stroke-width:1.5;" x1="693.5" x2="703.5" y1="350.3047" y2="340.3047"/><line style="stroke:#000000;stroke-width:1.5;" x1="562.5" x2="693.5" y1="350.3047" y2="350.3047"/><line style="stroke:#000000;stroke-width:1.5;" x1="693.5" x2="693.5" y1="350.3047" y2="383.1094"/><text fill="#000000" font-family="Arial" font-size="11" lengthAdjust="spacing" textLength="101" x="577.5" y="370.5151">XML-RPC Endpoint</text><!--MD5=[ca73e4f6ec3b50150f4a88dd5bb62e34]
|
||||
entity Models--><polygon fill="#FEFECE" points="756,586.8047,766,576.8047,960,576.8047,960,622.4141,950,632.4141,756,632.4141,756,586.8047" style="stroke:#000000;stroke-width:1.5;"/><line style="stroke:#000000;stroke-width:1.5;" x1="950" x2="960" y1="586.8047" y2="576.8047"/><line style="stroke:#000000;stroke-width:1.5;" x1="756" x2="950" y1="586.8047" y2="586.8047"/><line style="stroke:#000000;stroke-width:1.5;" x1="950" x2="950" y1="586.8047" y2="632.4141"/><text fill="#000000" font-family="Arial" font-size="11" lengthAdjust="spacing" textLength="90" x="771" y="607.0151">Models (Python)</text><text fill="#000000" font-family="Arial" font-size="11" lengthAdjust="spacing" textLength="164" x="771" y="619.8198">(addons/<modulo>/models/)</text><!--MD5=[98debdbd1e7fc65cc980069a5574c645]
|
||||
entity ORM--><polygon fill="#FEFECE" points="586,708.8047,596,698.8047,758,698.8047,758,744.4141,748,754.4141,586,754.4141,586,708.8047" style="stroke:#000000;stroke-width:1.5;"/><line style="stroke:#000000;stroke-width:1.5;" x1="748" x2="758" y1="708.8047" y2="698.8047"/><line style="stroke:#000000;stroke-width:1.5;" x1="586" x2="748" y1="708.8047" y2="708.8047"/><line style="stroke:#000000;stroke-width:1.5;" x1="748" x2="748" y1="708.8047" y2="754.4141"/><text fill="#000000" font-family="Arial" font-size="11" lengthAdjust="spacing" textLength="132" x="601" y="729.0151">ORM (Object-Relational)</text><text fill="#000000" font-family="Arial" font-size="11" lengthAdjust="spacing" textLength="107" x="601" y="741.8198">[Estilo: Repository]</text><!--MD5=[891138bbf311d860f58828246d15e24a]
|
||||
entity Computed--><polygon fill="#FEFECE" points="793.5,702.8047,803.5,692.8047,960.5,692.8047,960.5,751.2188,950.5,761.2188,793.5,761.2188,793.5,702.8047" style="stroke:#000000;stroke-width:1.5;"/><line style="stroke:#000000;stroke-width:1.5;" x1="950.5" x2="960.5" y1="702.8047" y2="692.8047"/><line style="stroke:#000000;stroke-width:1.5;" x1="793.5" x2="950.5" y1="702.8047" y2="702.8047"/><line style="stroke:#000000;stroke-width:1.5;" x1="950.5" x2="950.5" y1="702.8047" y2="761.2188"/><text fill="#000000" font-family="Arial" font-size="11" lengthAdjust="spacing" textLength="92" x="808.5" y="723.0151">Compute Fields,</text><text fill="#000000" font-family="Arial" font-size="11" lengthAdjust="spacing" textLength="127" x="808.5" y="735.8198">onchange, constraints</text><text fill="#000000" font-family="Arial" font-size="11" lengthAdjust="spacing" textLength="118" x="808.5" y="748.6245">[Estilo: Event-Driven]</text><!--MD5=[33451ac166e8eb49af1e8084ff6b5bd7]
|
||||
entity AddonSale--><polygon fill="#FEFECE" points="1103,459.8047,1113,449.8047,1167,449.8047,1167,482.6094,1157,492.6094,1103,492.6094,1103,459.8047" style="stroke:#000000;stroke-width:1.5;"/><line style="stroke:#000000;stroke-width:1.5;" x1="1157" x2="1167" y1="459.8047" y2="449.8047"/><line style="stroke:#000000;stroke-width:1.5;" x1="1103" x2="1157" y1="459.8047" y2="459.8047"/><line style="stroke:#000000;stroke-width:1.5;" x1="1157" x2="1157" y1="459.8047" y2="492.6094"/><text fill="#000000" font-family="Arial" font-size="11" lengthAdjust="spacing" textLength="24" x="1118" y="480.0151">sale</text><!--MD5=[8bd0732bd4805016a644c7fc9138da9e]
|
||||
entity AddonAccount--><polygon fill="#FEFECE" points="984,459.8047,994,449.8047,1068,449.8047,1068,482.6094,1058,492.6094,984,492.6094,984,459.8047" style="stroke:#000000;stroke-width:1.5;"/><line style="stroke:#000000;stroke-width:1.5;" x1="1058" x2="1068" y1="459.8047" y2="449.8047"/><line style="stroke:#000000;stroke-width:1.5;" x1="984" x2="1058" y1="459.8047" y2="459.8047"/><line style="stroke:#000000;stroke-width:1.5;" x1="1058" x2="1058" y1="459.8047" y2="492.6094"/><text fill="#000000" font-family="Arial" font-size="11" lengthAdjust="spacing" textLength="44" x="999" y="480.0151">account</text><!--MD5=[d92f10525d477bc068b74ff7ba6631ba]
|
||||
entity AddonStock--><polygon fill="#FEFECE" points="879,459.8047,889,449.8047,949,449.8047,949,482.6094,939,492.6094,879,492.6094,879,459.8047" style="stroke:#000000;stroke-width:1.5;"/><line style="stroke:#000000;stroke-width:1.5;" x1="939" x2="949" y1="459.8047" y2="449.8047"/><line style="stroke:#000000;stroke-width:1.5;" x1="879" x2="939" y1="459.8047" y2="459.8047"/><line style="stroke:#000000;stroke-width:1.5;" x1="939" x2="939" y1="459.8047" y2="492.6094"/><text fill="#000000" font-family="Arial" font-size="11" lengthAdjust="spacing" textLength="30" x="894" y="480.0151">stock</text><!--MD5=[e90f18fd88c3277351e9e399ca757b54]
|
||||
entity AddonProduct--><polygon fill="#FEFECE" points="760.5,459.8047,770.5,449.8047,843.5,449.8047,843.5,482.6094,833.5,492.6094,760.5,492.6094,760.5,459.8047" style="stroke:#000000;stroke-width:1.5;"/><line style="stroke:#000000;stroke-width:1.5;" x1="833.5" x2="843.5" y1="459.8047" y2="449.8047"/><line style="stroke:#000000;stroke-width:1.5;" x1="760.5" x2="833.5" y1="459.8047" y2="459.8047"/><line style="stroke:#000000;stroke-width:1.5;" x1="833.5" x2="833.5" y1="459.8047" y2="492.6094"/><text fill="#000000" font-family="Arial" font-size="11" lengthAdjust="spacing" textLength="43" x="775.5" y="480.0151">product</text><!--MD5=[f9ba5bf973e7832d2ce5ed59077b93f7]
|
||||
entity DB--><path d="M679.5,854.8047 C679.5,844.8047 743,844.8047 743,844.8047 C743,844.8047 806.5,844.8047 806.5,854.8047 L806.5,889.4141 C806.5,899.4141 743,899.4141 743,899.4141 C743,899.4141 679.5,899.4141 679.5,889.4141 L679.5,854.8047 " fill="#FEFECE" style="stroke:#000000;stroke-width:1.5;"/><path d="M679.5,854.8047 C679.5,864.8047 743,864.8047 743,864.8047 C743,864.8047 806.5,864.8047 806.5,854.8047 " fill="none" style="stroke:#000000;stroke-width:1.5;"/><text fill="#000000" font-family="Arial" font-size="11" lengthAdjust="spacing" textLength="67" x="689.5" y="879.0151">PostgreSQL</text><text fill="#000000" font-family="Arial" font-size="11" lengthAdjust="spacing" textLength="107" x="689.5" y="891.8198">[Estilo: Repository]</text><!--MD5=[6730fecaa425a0a46ee4e6000bd4bab3]
|
||||
entity Filestore--><polygon fill="#FEFECE" points="555.5,860.8047,565.5,850.8047,644.5,850.8047,644.5,883.6094,634.5,893.6094,555.5,893.6094,555.5,860.8047" style="stroke:#000000;stroke-width:1.5;"/><line style="stroke:#000000;stroke-width:1.5;" x1="634.5" x2="644.5" y1="860.8047" y2="850.8047"/><line style="stroke:#000000;stroke-width:1.5;" x1="555.5" x2="634.5" y1="860.8047" y2="860.8047"/><line style="stroke:#000000;stroke-width:1.5;" x1="634.5" x2="634.5" y1="860.8047" y2="893.6094"/><text fill="#000000" font-family="Arial" font-size="11" lengthAdjust="spacing" textLength="49" x="570.5" y="881.0151">Filestore</text><!--MD5=[9db45dadaa299e310493984b6e3977d8]
|
||||
entity RESTAPI--><polygon fill="#FEFECE" points="1432,715.3047,1442,705.3047,1522,705.3047,1522,738.1094,1512,748.1094,1432,748.1094,1432,715.3047" style="stroke:#000000;stroke-width:1.5;"/><line style="stroke:#000000;stroke-width:1.5;" x1="1512" x2="1522" y1="715.3047" y2="705.3047"/><line style="stroke:#000000;stroke-width:1.5;" x1="1432" x2="1512" y1="715.3047" y2="715.3047"/><line style="stroke:#000000;stroke-width:1.5;" x1="1512" x2="1512" y1="715.3047" y2="748.1094"/><text fill="#000000" font-family="Arial" font-size="11" lengthAdjust="spacing" textLength="50" x="1447" y="735.5151">API REST</text><!--MD5=[fc2c71aa2d4bb2c20cdd0d7e43ea6cdc]
|
||||
entity SMTP--><polygon fill="#FEFECE" points="1325.5,715.3047,1335.5,705.3047,1396.5,705.3047,1396.5,738.1094,1386.5,748.1094,1325.5,748.1094,1325.5,715.3047" style="stroke:#000000;stroke-width:1.5;"/><line style="stroke:#000000;stroke-width:1.5;" x1="1386.5" x2="1396.5" y1="715.3047" y2="705.3047"/><line style="stroke:#000000;stroke-width:1.5;" x1="1325.5" x2="1386.5" y1="715.3047" y2="715.3047"/><line style="stroke:#000000;stroke-width:1.5;" x1="1386.5" x2="1386.5" y1="715.3047" y2="748.1094"/><text fill="#000000" font-family="Arial" font-size="11" lengthAdjust="spacing" textLength="31" x="1340.5" y="735.5151">SMTP</text><!--MD5=[1f684f0298694fdc450f2524689bdb7b]
|
||||
entity Payment--><polygon fill="#FEFECE" points="1148,715.3047,1158,705.3047,1290,705.3047,1290,738.1094,1280,748.1094,1148,748.1094,1148,715.3047" style="stroke:#000000;stroke-width:1.5;"/><line style="stroke:#000000;stroke-width:1.5;" x1="1280" x2="1290" y1="715.3047" y2="705.3047"/><line style="stroke:#000000;stroke-width:1.5;" x1="1148" x2="1280" y1="715.3047" y2="715.3047"/><line style="stroke:#000000;stroke-width:1.5;" x1="1280" x2="1280" y1="715.3047" y2="748.1094"/><text fill="#000000" font-family="Arial" font-size="11" lengthAdjust="spacing" textLength="102" x="1163" y="735.5151">Payment Gateway</text><!--MD5=[6695fbe5114acec56953413226d30d75]
|
||||
entity Webhooks--><polygon fill="#FEFECE" points="1015.5,715.3047,1025.5,705.3047,1112.5,705.3047,1112.5,738.1094,1102.5,748.1094,1015.5,748.1094,1015.5,715.3047" style="stroke:#000000;stroke-width:1.5;"/><line style="stroke:#000000;stroke-width:1.5;" x1="1102.5" x2="1112.5" y1="715.3047" y2="705.3047"/><line style="stroke:#000000;stroke-width:1.5;" x1="1015.5" x2="1102.5" y1="715.3047" y2="715.3047"/><line style="stroke:#000000;stroke-width:1.5;" x1="1102.5" x2="1102.5" y1="715.3047" y2="748.1094"/><text fill="#000000" font-family="Arial" font-size="11" lengthAdjust="spacing" textLength="57" x="1030.5" y="735.5151">Webhooks</text><path d="M6,21.8047 L6,147.0469 L286,147.0469 L286,31.8047 L276,21.8047 L6,21.8047 " fill="#FBFB77" style="stroke:#A80036;stroke-width:1.0;"/><path d="M276,21.8047 L276,31.8047 L286,31.8047 L276,21.8047 " fill="#FBFB77" style="stroke:#A80036;stroke-width:1.0;"/><text fill="#000000" font-family="Arial" font-size="11" lengthAdjust="spacing" textLength="209" x="12" y="37.0151">Estilos arquitectonicos identificados:</text><text fill="#000000" font-family="Arial" font-size="11" lengthAdjust="spacing" textLength="259" x="12" y="49.8198">- Cliente-Servidor (browser <-> Odoo server)</text><text fill="#000000" font-family="Arial" font-size="11" lengthAdjust="spacing" textLength="243" x="12" y="62.6245">- 3-Tier / N-Tier (Cliente, Aplicacion, Datos)</text><text fill="#000000" font-family="Arial" font-size="11" lengthAdjust="spacing" textLength="250" x="12" y="75.4292">- MVC (Modelo-Vista-Controlador, extendido)</text><text fill="#000000" font-family="Arial" font-size="11" lengthAdjust="spacing" textLength="230" x="12" y="88.2339">- Capas (Presentation, Web, Logic, Data)</text><text fill="#000000" font-family="Arial" font-size="11" lengthAdjust="spacing" textLength="226" x="12" y="101.0386">- Pipe-and-Filter (request pipeline HTTP)</text><text fill="#000000" font-family="Arial" font-size="11" lengthAdjust="spacing" textLength="206" x="12" y="113.8433">- Microkernel (extension via _inherit)</text><text fill="#000000" font-family="Arial" font-size="11" lengthAdjust="spacing" textLength="221" x="12" y="126.6479">- Repository (ORM Odoo encapsula BD)</text><text fill="#000000" font-family="Arial" font-size="11" lengthAdjust="spacing" textLength="219" x="12" y="139.4526">- Event-Driven (mail.thread, onchange)</text><!--MD5=[f22ecbec945bce49da0b62084f53302a]
|
||||
link Browser to OWL--><path d="M602,105.8647 C602,105.8647 602,201.5947 602,201.5947 " fill="none" id="Browser-to-OWL" style="stroke:#A80036;stroke-width:1.0;"/><polygon fill="#A80036" points="602,206.5947,606,197.5947,602,201.5947,598,197.5947,602,206.5947" style="stroke:#A80036;stroke-width:1.0;"/><!--MD5=[1641c2ba960e8b3bb6fe6780bb63a52b]
|
||||
link Browser to Static--><path d="M526.75,105.8647 C526.75,105.8647 526.75,201.5947 526.75,201.5947 " fill="none" id="Browser-to-Static" style="stroke:#A80036;stroke-width:1.0;"/><polygon fill="#A80036" points="526.75,206.5947,530.75,197.5947,526.75,201.5947,522.75,197.5947,526.75,206.5947" style="stroke:#A80036;stroke-width:1.0;"/><!--MD5=[5eef0aac2baea4f1d5083a0d6e399b1a]
|
||||
link OWL to Router--><path d="M645,250.1547 C645,268.5247 645,291.8047 645,291.8047 C645,291.8047 456,291.8047 456,291.8047 C456,291.8047 456,328.7347 456,328.7347 " fill="none" id="OWL-to-Router" style="stroke:#A80036;stroke-width:1.0;"/><polygon fill="#A80036" points="456,333.7347,460,324.7347,456,328.7347,452,324.7347,456,333.7347" style="stroke:#A80036;stroke-width:1.0;"/><!--MD5=[1747aae1de5b3c3b3904efca5c8e97ec]
|
||||
link Router to Controllers--><path d="M447,390.0047 C447,390.0047 447,444.7747 447,444.7747 " fill="none" id="Router-to-Controllers" style="stroke:#A80036;stroke-width:1.0;"/><polygon fill="#A80036" points="447,449.7747,451,440.7747,447,444.7747,443,440.7747,447,449.7747" style="stroke:#A80036;stroke-width:1.0;"/><text fill="#000000" font-family="Arial" font-size="11" lengthAdjust="spacing" textLength="116" x="330" y="414.5951">dispatch (Pipe-Filter)</text><!--MD5=[e41dac9d8c2bc189bddba939644d2652]
|
||||
link Router to Views--><path d="M376,333.5947 C376,294.5547 376,228.8047 376,228.8047 C376,228.8047 354.54,228.8047 354.54,228.8047 " fill="none" id="Router-to-Views" style="stroke:#A80036;stroke-width:1.0;"/><polygon fill="#A80036" points="349.54,228.8047,358.54,232.8047,354.54,228.8047,358.54,224.8047,349.54,228.8047" style="stroke:#A80036;stroke-width:1.0;"/><text fill="#000000" font-family="Arial" font-size="11" lengthAdjust="spacing" textLength="159" x="216" y="267.6851">selecciona vista (MVC-Vista)</text><!--MD5=[424488e8f480e7d5928ef5318233d0af]
|
||||
link Controllers to Models--><path d="M447,493.0947 C447,533.2447 447,614.8047 447,614.8047 C447,614.8047 750.88,614.8047 750.88,614.8047 " fill="none" id="Controllers-to-Models" style="stroke:#A80036;stroke-width:1.0;"/><polygon fill="#A80036" points="755.88,614.8047,746.88,610.8047,750.88,614.8047,746.88,618.8047,755.88,614.8047" style="stroke:#A80036;stroke-width:1.0;"/><text fill="#000000" font-family="Arial" font-size="11" lengthAdjust="spacing" textLength="143" x="394.09" y="612.0151">invoca (MVC-Controlador)</text><!--MD5=[60dcaa0e441789da7bf546e9ac1db977]
|
||||
reverse link JSONRPC to Controllers--><path d="M258,388.5347 C258,388.5347 258,471.8047 258,471.8047 C258,471.8047 324.63,471.8047 378.77,471.8047 " fill="none" id="JSONRPC-backto-Controllers" style="stroke:#A80036;stroke-width:1.0;"/><polygon fill="#A80036" points="258,383.5347,254,392.5347,258,388.5347,262,392.5347,258,383.5347" style="stroke:#A80036;stroke-width:1.0;"/><!--MD5=[c2d83e18b21702632f96c051703ec630]
|
||||
reverse link XMLRPC to Models--><path d="M644.75,388.3947 C644.75,388.3947 644.75,595.8047 644.75,595.8047 C644.75,595.8047 701.02,595.8047 755.75,595.8047 " fill="none" id="XMLRPC-backto-Models" style="stroke:#A80036;stroke-width:1.0;"/><polygon fill="#A80036" points="644.75,383.3947,640.75,392.3947,644.75,388.3947,648.75,392.3947,644.75,383.3947" style="stroke:#A80036;stroke-width:1.0;"/><!--MD5=[21daed6e59226e132503ad0e6c8b7d1b]
|
||||
link Models to ORM--><path d="M775.75,633.1047 C775.75,669.1447 775.75,726.8047 775.75,726.8047 C775.75,726.8047 763.15,726.8047 763.15,726.8047 " fill="none" id="Models-to-ORM" style="stroke:#A80036;stroke-width:1.0;"/><polygon fill="#A80036" points="758.15,726.8047,767.15,730.8047,763.15,726.8047,767.15,722.8047,758.15,726.8047" style="stroke:#A80036;stroke-width:1.0;"/><text fill="#000000" font-family="Arial" font-size="11" lengthAdjust="spacing" textLength="115" x="659.75" y="683.4651">queries (Repository)</text><!--MD5=[c138026a0490a2932dd78d7a0ec2a8c2]
|
||||
link Models to Computed--><path d="M876.75,633.1047 C876.75,633.1047 876.75,687.5747 876.75,687.5747 " fill="none" id="Models-to-Computed" style="stroke:#A80036;stroke-width:1.0;"/><polygon fill="#A80036" points="876.75,692.5747,880.75,683.5747,876.75,687.5747,872.75,683.5747,876.75,692.5747" style="stroke:#A80036;stroke-width:1.0;"/><text fill="#000000" font-family="Arial" font-size="11" lengthAdjust="spacing" textLength="116" x="759.75" y="657.5451">logica (Event-Driven)</text><!--MD5=[3dc06c445b37507de0d4bfdeddf294ba]
|
||||
link ORM to DB--><path d="M718.75,754.8547 C718.75,754.8547 718.75,839.3347 718.75,839.3347 " fill="none" id="ORM-to-DB" style="stroke:#A80036;stroke-width:1.0;"/><polygon fill="#A80036" points="718.75,844.3347,722.75,835.3347,718.75,839.3347,714.75,835.3347,718.75,844.3347" style="stroke:#A80036;stroke-width:1.0;"/><text fill="#000000" font-family="Arial" font-size="11" lengthAdjust="spacing" textLength="23" x="694.75" y="794.3051">SQL</text><!--MD5=[80c630221e31e3ec0f55d866b1244baf]
|
||||
link ORM to Filestore--><path d="M615.25,754.8547 C615.25,754.8547 615.25,845.5047 615.25,845.5047 " fill="none" id="ORM-to-Filestore" style="stroke:#A80036;stroke-width:1.0;"/><polygon fill="#A80036" points="615.25,850.5047,619.25,841.5047,615.25,845.5047,611.25,841.5047,615.25,850.5047" style="stroke:#A80036;stroke-width:1.0;"/><!--MD5=[f0ae5d2d126f5d20c1124f8de9a9c9b2]
|
||||
link Models to SMTP--><path d="M960.09,599.8047 C1107.12,599.8047 1361,599.8047 1361,599.8047 C1361,599.8047 1361,700.2647 1361,700.2647 " fill="none" id="Models-to-SMTP" style="stroke:#A80036;stroke-width:1.0;"/><polygon fill="#A80036" points="1361,705.2647,1365,696.2647,1361,700.2647,1357,696.2647,1361,705.2647" style="stroke:#A80036;stroke-width:1.0;"/><text fill="#000000" font-family="Arial" font-size="11" lengthAdjust="spacing" textLength="155" x="1054.77" y="597.0151">envia emails (Event-Driven)</text><!--MD5=[7f022b5891c0d561192f5ea7b2982eba]
|
||||
link Models to Payment--><path d="M960.23,610.8047 C1047,610.8047 1157.5,610.8047 1157.5,610.8047 C1157.5,610.8047 1157.5,700.2547 1157.5,700.2547 " fill="none" id="Models-to-Payment" style="stroke:#A80036;stroke-width:1.0;"/><polygon fill="#A80036" points="1157.5,705.2547,1161.5,696.2547,1157.5,700.2547,1153.5,696.2547,1157.5,705.2547" style="stroke:#A80036;stroke-width:1.0;"/><text fill="#000000" font-family="Arial" font-size="11" lengthAdjust="spacing" textLength="39" x="1063.59" y="622.0151">cobros</text><!--MD5=[2a5dc2c0eaa82c9925354644b701ce47]
|
||||
link Models to Webhooks--><path d="M960.08,621.8047 C1002.38,621.8047 1041.75,621.8047 1041.75,621.8047 C1041.75,621.8047 1041.75,700.3047 1041.75,700.3047 " fill="none" id="Models-to-Webhooks" style="stroke:#A80036;stroke-width:1.0;"/><polygon fill="#A80036" points="1041.75,705.3047,1045.75,696.3047,1041.75,700.3047,1037.75,696.3047,1041.75,705.3047" style="stroke:#A80036;stroke-width:1.0;"/><text fill="#000000" font-family="Arial" font-size="11" lengthAdjust="spacing" textLength="41" x="998.17" y="619.0151">notifica</text><!--MD5=[0d9455f8c452dcf5d44cb4db9745ebcc]
|
||||
link AddonSale to Models--><path d="M1107.75,492.8547 C1107.75,526.7747 1107.75,588.8047 1107.75,588.8047 C1107.75,588.8047 965.3,588.8047 965.3,588.8047 " fill="none" id="AddonSale-to-Models" style="stroke:#A80036;stroke-width:1.0;"/><polygon fill="#A80036" points="960.3,588.8047,969.3,592.8047,965.3,588.8047,969.3,584.8047,960.3,588.8047" style="stroke:#A80036;stroke-width:1.0;"/><!--MD5=[3688c88d3a43da6449d7382f84538800]
|
||||
link AddonAccount to Models--><path d="M983.99,471.8047 C968.43,471.8047 954.5,471.8047 954.5,471.8047 C954.5,471.8047 954.5,571.5947 954.5,571.5947 " fill="none" id="AddonAccount-to-Models" style="stroke:#A80036;stroke-width:1.0;"/><polygon fill="#A80036" points="954.5,576.5947,958.5,567.5947,954.5,571.5947,950.5,567.5947,954.5,576.5947" style="stroke:#A80036;stroke-width:1.0;"/><!--MD5=[f59f7a95d59eca7a87b79dfb17643d47]
|
||||
link AddonStock to Models--><path d="M914,493.0547 C914,493.0547 914,571.5547 914,571.5547 " fill="none" id="AddonStock-to-Models" style="stroke:#A80036;stroke-width:1.0;"/><polygon fill="#A80036" points="914,576.5547,918,567.5547,914,571.5547,910,567.5547,914,576.5547" style="stroke:#A80036;stroke-width:1.0;"/><!--MD5=[785d925de65a114e262823f1d3e75529]
|
||||
link AddonProduct to Models--><path d="M802,493.0547 C802,493.0547 802,571.5547 802,571.5547 " fill="none" id="AddonProduct-to-Models" style="stroke:#A80036;stroke-width:1.0;"/><polygon fill="#A80036" points="802,576.5547,806,567.5547,802,571.5547,798,567.5547,802,576.5547" style="stroke:#A80036;stroke-width:1.0;"/><rect fill="#DDDDDD" height="163.6563" rx="5" ry="5" style="stroke:#000000;stroke-width:1.0;" width="343" x="1190" y="929.8047"/><text fill="#000000" font-family="Arial" font-size="11" lengthAdjust="spacing" textLength="131" x="1196" y="945.0151">Proyecto: SAP-TFI-2026</text><text fill="#000000" font-family="Arial" font-size="11" lengthAdjust="spacing" textLength="107" x="1196" y="957.8198">Agente: saptfi2026</text><text fill="#000000" font-family="Arial" font-size="11" lengthAdjust="spacing" textLength="252" x="1196" y="970.6245">Estilos aplicados: 8 estilos GoF/Arquitectura</text><text fill="#000000" font-family="Arial" font-size="11" lengthAdjust="spacing" textLength="0" x="1200" y="983.4292"/><text fill="#000000" font-family="Arial" font-size="11" lengthAdjust="spacing" textLength="213" x="1196" y="996.2339">Cliente-Servidor: browser <-> server</text><text fill="#000000" font-family="Arial" font-size="11" lengthAdjust="spacing" textLength="193" x="1196" y="1009.0386">3-Tier: Cliente | Aplicacion | Datos</text><text fill="#000000" font-family="Arial" font-size="11" lengthAdjust="spacing" textLength="331" x="1196" y="1021.8433">MVC: Vista (XML/OWL) | Controlador (HTTP) | Modelo (ORM)</text><text fill="#000000" font-family="Arial" font-size="11" lengthAdjust="spacing" textLength="248" x="1196" y="1034.6479">Capas: Presentacion | Web | Logic | Addons</text><text fill="#000000" font-family="Arial" font-size="11" lengthAdjust="spacing" textLength="214" x="1196" y="1047.4526">Pipe-and-Filter: HTTP request pipeline</text><text fill="#000000" font-family="Arial" font-size="11" lengthAdjust="spacing" textLength="181" x="1196" y="1060.2573">Microkernel: addons via _inherit</text><text fill="#000000" font-family="Arial" font-size="11" lengthAdjust="spacing" textLength="209" x="1196" y="1073.062">Repository: ORM Odoo encapsula BD</text><text fill="#000000" font-family="Arial" font-size="11" lengthAdjust="spacing" textLength="240" x="1196" y="1085.8667">Event-Driven: mail.thread, onchange, cron</text><!--MD5=[9ae33a0624683e2cad93e7493b7e15d4]
|
||||
@startuml D-ARQ-TECH-002 — Arquitectura con Estilos Arquitectonicos Identificados
|
||||
|
||||
title SAP-TFI-2026 — Arquitectura de Odoo 19.0 con Estilos Arquitectonicos
|
||||
|
||||
skinparam shadowing false
|
||||
skinparam handwritten false
|
||||
skinparam defaultFontName Arial
|
||||
skinparam defaultFontSize 11
|
||||
skinparam linetype ortho
|
||||
skinparam backgroundColor white
|
||||
|
||||
' ─────────────────────── ESTILOS APLICADOS ───────────────────────
|
||||
note as N1
|
||||
Estilos arquitectonicos identificados:
|
||||
- Cliente-Servidor (browser <-> Odoo server)
|
||||
- 3-Tier / N-Tier (Cliente, Aplicacion, Datos)
|
||||
- MVC (Modelo-Vista-Controlador, extendido)
|
||||
- Capas (Presentation, Web, Logic, Data)
|
||||
- Pipe-and-Filter (request pipeline HTTP)
|
||||
- Microkernel (extension via _inherit)
|
||||
- Repository (ORM Odoo encapsula BD)
|
||||
- Event-Driven (mail.thread, onchange)
|
||||
end note
|
||||
|
||||
' ─────────────────────── CLIENTE ───────────────────────
|
||||
package "Cliente (Browser)\n[Estilo: Cliente-Servidor]" {
|
||||
node "Web Browser" as Browser
|
||||
node "JavaScript Runtime" as JSRuntime
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
' ─────────────────────── CAPA PRESENTACION ───────────────────────
|
||||
package "Capa 2.1: Presentacion (UI)\n[Estilo: MVC - Vista]" {
|
||||
node "OWL Framework" as OWL
|
||||
node "Static Assets (JS/CSS)" as Static
|
||||
database "Views (XML)" as Views
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
' ─────────────────────── WEB LAYER ───────────────────────
|
||||
package "Capa 2.2: Web Layer\n[Estilos: Pipe-and-Filter, MVC-Controlador]" {
|
||||
node "Router\n(addons/web/http.py)" as Router
|
||||
node "HTTP Controllers" as Controllers
|
||||
node "JSON-RPC Endpoint" as JSONRPC
|
||||
node "XML-RPC Endpoint" as XMLRPC
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
' ─────────────────────── LOGICA ───────────────────────
|
||||
package "Capa 2.3: Business Logic\n[Estilos: MVC-Modelo, Microkernel, Event-Driven]" {
|
||||
node "Models (Python)\n(addons/<modulo>/models/)" as Models
|
||||
node "ORM (Object-Relational)\n[Estilo: Repository]" as ORM
|
||||
node "Compute Fields,\nonchange, constraints\n[Estilo: Event-Driven]" as Computed
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
' ─────────────────────── ADDONS ───────────────────────
|
||||
package "Capa 2.4: Addons\n[Estilo: Microkernel (plugins via _inherit)]" {
|
||||
node "sale" as AddonSale
|
||||
node "account" as AddonAccount
|
||||
node "stock" as AddonStock
|
||||
node "product" as AddonProduct
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
' ─────────────────────── DATOS ───────────────────────
|
||||
package "Capa 3: Persistencia\n[Estilo: 3-Tier - Capa de Datos]" {
|
||||
database "PostgreSQL\n[Estilo: Repository]" as DB
|
||||
node "Filestore" as Filestore
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
' ─────────────────────── INTEGRACION ───────────────────────
|
||||
package "Capa 4: Integracion Externa\n[Estilos: Cliente-Servidor (inverso), Pipe-and-Filter]" {
|
||||
node "API REST" as RESTAPI
|
||||
node "SMTP" as SMTP
|
||||
node "Payment Gateway" as Payment
|
||||
node "Webhooks" as Webhooks
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
' ─────────────────────── CONEXIONES ───────────────────────
|
||||
|
||||
Browser - -> OWL
|
||||
Browser - -> Static
|
||||
OWL - -> Router
|
||||
Router - -> Controllers : dispatch (Pipe-Filter)
|
||||
Router - -> Views : selecciona vista (MVC-Vista)
|
||||
Controllers - -> Models : invoca (MVC-Controlador)
|
||||
JSONRPC <- - Controllers
|
||||
XMLRPC <- - Models
|
||||
Models - -> ORM : queries (Repository)
|
||||
Models - -> Computed : logica (Event-Driven)
|
||||
ORM - -> DB : SQL
|
||||
ORM - -> Filestore
|
||||
Models - -> SMTP : envia emails (Event-Driven)
|
||||
Models - -> Payment : cobros
|
||||
Models - -> Webhooks : notifica
|
||||
|
||||
AddonSale - -> Models
|
||||
AddonAccount - -> Models
|
||||
AddonStock - -> Models
|
||||
AddonProduct - -> Models
|
||||
|
||||
legend right
|
||||
Proyecto: SAP-TFI-2026
|
||||
Agente: saptfi2026
|
||||
Estilos aplicados: 8 estilos GoF/Arquitectura
|
||||
|
||||
Cliente-Servidor: browser <-> server
|
||||
3-Tier: Cliente | Aplicacion | Datos
|
||||
MVC: Vista (XML/OWL) | Controlador (HTTP) | Modelo (ORM)
|
||||
Capas: Presentacion | Web | Logic | Addons
|
||||
Pipe-and-Filter: HTTP request pipeline
|
||||
Microkernel: addons via _inherit
|
||||
Repository: ORM Odoo encapsula BD
|
||||
Event-Driven: mail.thread, onchange, cron
|
||||
endlegend
|
||||
|
||||
@enduml
|
||||
|
||||
@startuml D-ARQ-TECH-002 — Arquitectura con Estilos Arquitectonicos Identificados
|
||||
|
||||
title SAP-TFI-2026 — Arquitectura de Odoo 19.0 con Estilos Arquitectonicos
|
||||
|
||||
skinparam shadowing false
|
||||
skinparam handwritten false
|
||||
skinparam defaultFontName Arial
|
||||
skinparam defaultFontSize 11
|
||||
skinparam linetype ortho
|
||||
skinparam backgroundColor white
|
||||
|
||||
note as N1
|
||||
Estilos arquitectonicos identificados:
|
||||
- Cliente-Servidor (browser <-> Odoo server)
|
||||
- 3-Tier / N-Tier (Cliente, Aplicacion, Datos)
|
||||
- MVC (Modelo-Vista-Controlador, extendido)
|
||||
- Capas (Presentation, Web, Logic, Data)
|
||||
- Pipe-and-Filter (request pipeline HTTP)
|
||||
- Microkernel (extension via _inherit)
|
||||
- Repository (ORM Odoo encapsula BD)
|
||||
- Event-Driven (mail.thread, onchange)
|
||||
end note
|
||||
|
||||
package "Cliente (Browser)\n[Estilo: Cliente-Servidor]" {
|
||||
node "Web Browser" as Browser
|
||||
node "JavaScript Runtime" as JSRuntime
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
package "Capa 2.1: Presentacion (UI)\n[Estilo: MVC - Vista]" {
|
||||
node "OWL Framework" as OWL
|
||||
node "Static Assets (JS/CSS)" as Static
|
||||
database "Views (XML)" as Views
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
package "Capa 2.2: Web Layer\n[Estilos: Pipe-and-Filter, MVC-Controlador]" {
|
||||
node "Router\n(addons/web/http.py)" as Router
|
||||
node "HTTP Controllers" as Controllers
|
||||
node "JSON-RPC Endpoint" as JSONRPC
|
||||
node "XML-RPC Endpoint" as XMLRPC
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
package "Capa 2.3: Business Logic\n[Estilos: MVC-Modelo, Microkernel, Event-Driven]" {
|
||||
node "Models (Python)\n(addons/<modulo>/models/)" as Models
|
||||
node "ORM (Object-Relational)\n[Estilo: Repository]" as ORM
|
||||
node "Compute Fields,\nonchange, constraints\n[Estilo: Event-Driven]" as Computed
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
package "Capa 2.4: Addons\n[Estilo: Microkernel (plugins via _inherit)]" {
|
||||
node "sale" as AddonSale
|
||||
node "account" as AddonAccount
|
||||
node "stock" as AddonStock
|
||||
node "product" as AddonProduct
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
package "Capa 3: Persistencia\n[Estilo: 3-Tier - Capa de Datos]" {
|
||||
database "PostgreSQL\n[Estilo: Repository]" as DB
|
||||
node "Filestore" as Filestore
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
package "Capa 4: Integracion Externa\n[Estilos: Cliente-Servidor (inverso), Pipe-and-Filter]" {
|
||||
node "API REST" as RESTAPI
|
||||
node "SMTP" as SMTP
|
||||
node "Payment Gateway" as Payment
|
||||
node "Webhooks" as Webhooks
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Browser - -> OWL
|
||||
Browser - -> Static
|
||||
OWL - -> Router
|
||||
Router - -> Controllers : dispatch (Pipe-Filter)
|
||||
Router - -> Views : selecciona vista (MVC-Vista)
|
||||
Controllers - -> Models : invoca (MVC-Controlador)
|
||||
JSONRPC <- - Controllers
|
||||
XMLRPC <- - Models
|
||||
Models - -> ORM : queries (Repository)
|
||||
Models - -> Computed : logica (Event-Driven)
|
||||
ORM - -> DB : SQL
|
||||
ORM - -> Filestore
|
||||
Models - -> SMTP : envia emails (Event-Driven)
|
||||
Models - -> Payment : cobros
|
||||
Models - -> Webhooks : notifica
|
||||
|
||||
AddonSale - -> Models
|
||||
AddonAccount - -> Models
|
||||
AddonStock - -> Models
|
||||
AddonProduct - -> Models
|
||||
|
||||
legend right
|
||||
Proyecto: SAP-TFI-2026
|
||||
Agente: saptfi2026
|
||||
Estilos aplicados: 8 estilos GoF/Arquitectura
|
||||
|
||||
Cliente-Servidor: browser <-> server
|
||||
3-Tier: Cliente | Aplicacion | Datos
|
||||
MVC: Vista (XML/OWL) | Controlador (HTTP) | Modelo (ORM)
|
||||
Capas: Presentacion | Web | Logic | Addons
|
||||
Pipe-and-Filter: HTTP request pipeline
|
||||
Microkernel: addons via _inherit
|
||||
Repository: ORM Odoo encapsula BD
|
||||
Event-Driven: mail.thread, onchange, cron
|
||||
endlegend
|
||||
|
||||
@enduml
|
||||
|
||||
PlantUML version 1.2021.16(Wed Dec 08 14:25:22 ART 2021)
|
||||
(GPL source distribution)
|
||||
Java Runtime: OpenJDK Runtime Environment
|
||||
JVM: OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM
|
||||
Default Encoding: UTF-8
|
||||
Language: es
|
||||
Country: AR
|
||||
--></g></svg>
|
||||
|
After Width: | Height: | Size: 41 KiB |
@@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
|
||||
# Estilos Arquitectónicos aplicados a Odoo 19.0
|
||||
|
||||
> Documento vivo. Última actualización: 2026-06-18.
|
||||
> Basado en el apunte de la materia sobre estilos arquitectónicos.
|
||||
|
||||
## Diagrama
|
||||
|
||||
Ver `diagrams/plantuml/d_arq_tech_002_estilos_arquitectonicos.puml`.
|
||||
|
||||
## ¿Qué son los estilos arquitectónicos?
|
||||
|
||||
Un **estilo arquitectónico** es un conjunto de principios y patrones que define cómo se organizan los componentes de un sistema, cómo interactúan entre sí y qué restricciones se imponen. Diferentes estilos son apropiados para diferentes tipos de sistemas.
|
||||
|
||||
En la práctica, los sistemas complejos como Odoo **combinan varios estilos arquitectónicos** en distintas partes. A continuación se describen los estilos identificados en la arquitectura de Odoo 19.0.
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## Estilos identificados en Odoo 19.0
|
||||
|
||||
### 1. Cliente-Servidor (Client-Server)
|
||||
|
||||
**Descripción**: el sistema se divide en dos partes: un cliente que solicita servicios y un servidor que los provee. La comunicación es típicamente request-response.
|
||||
|
||||
**Aplicación en Odoo**:
|
||||
- El navegador web (cliente) hace HTTP requests al servidor Odoo.
|
||||
- El servidor Odoo procesa cada request y devuelve la respuesta (HTML, JSON, PDF, etc.).
|
||||
- El servidor no inicia la comunicación; siempre es el cliente quien lo hace.
|
||||
|
||||
**Evidencia**:
|
||||
- **EV-ARQ-001**: Toda la comunicación se realiza vía HTTP/HTTPS (ver `addons/web/http.py`).
|
||||
|
||||
### 2. 3-Tier / N-Tier
|
||||
|
||||
**Descripción**: el sistema se divide en tres o más capas lógicas separadas: presentación, lógica de negocio y datos. Cada capa se comunica solo con la capa adyacente.
|
||||
|
||||
**Aplicación en Odoo** (N-Tier con 4 capas):
|
||||
- **Capa 1**: Cliente (navegador).
|
||||
- **Capa 2**: Servidor de aplicación Odoo (con 4 subcapas: Presentación, Web, Logic, Addons).
|
||||
- **Capa 3**: Persistencia (PostgreSQL, Filestore).
|
||||
- **Capa 4**: Integración externa (servicios de terceros).
|
||||
|
||||
**Beneficio**: cada capa puede escalarse, modificarse o reemplazarse independientemente.
|
||||
|
||||
### 3. MVC (Modelo-Vista-Controlador)
|
||||
|
||||
**Descripción**: patrón arquitectónico que separa la lógica de negocio (Modelo), la presentación (Vista) y el manejo de requests (Controlador).
|
||||
|
||||
**Aplicación en Odoo** (MVC extendido):
|
||||
|
||||
| Componente MVC | Implementación en Odoo |
|
||||
|----------------|--------------------------|
|
||||
| **Modelo** | `models/*.py` (clases Python que heredan de `models.Model`). Encapsula datos y lógica de negocio. |
|
||||
| **Vista** | `views/*.xml` (form, tree, kanban, search). Define cómo se presentan los datos. |
|
||||
| **Controlador** | `controllers/*.py` (clases Python que heredan de `http.Controller`). Manejan HTTP requests. |
|
||||
|
||||
**Diferencia con MVC clásico**: en Odoo, los controllers son opcionales. La mayoría de las vistas se generan automáticamente a partir del modelo. Solo se usan controllers cuando se necesita lógica HTTP custom (ej: endpoints REST, webhooks).
|
||||
|
||||
**Evidencia**:
|
||||
- **EV-ARQ-002**: `addons/web/controllers/main.py` — controllers principales de Odoo.
|
||||
- **EV-ARQ-003**: `addons/sale/views/sale_order_views.xml` — vistas del modelo `sale.order`.
|
||||
|
||||
### 4. Capas (Layered Architecture)
|
||||
|
||||
**Descripción**: cada capa provee servicios a la capa superior y consume servicios de la capa inferior. Las capas están estrictamente separadas.
|
||||
|
||||
**Aplicación en Odoo** (4 subcapas dentro de Capa 2):
|
||||
- **Capa 2.1: Presentación**: OWL, Views (XML), Static.
|
||||
- **Capa 2.2: Web Layer**: Router, Controllers, JSON-RPC, XML-RPC.
|
||||
- **Capa 2.3: Business Logic**: Models, ORM, Computed.
|
||||
- **Capa 2.4: Addons**: sale, account, stock, product (extensiones modulares).
|
||||
|
||||
**Beneficio**: cada capa tiene responsabilidades claras y límites bien definidos.
|
||||
|
||||
### 5. Pipe-and-Filter
|
||||
|
||||
**Descripción**: el procesamiento de datos se organiza como una cadena de filtros (procesadores) conectados por pipes (conductos). Cada filtro transforma los datos y los pasa al siguiente.
|
||||
|
||||
**Aplicación en Odoo**:
|
||||
- El pipeline de HTTP requests pasa por varios filtros antes de llegar al controller:
|
||||
1. **Autenticación** (validación de sesión).
|
||||
2. **Routing** (resolución de URL a controller).
|
||||
3. **CSRF check** (validación de token).
|
||||
4. **Controller** (procesamiento del request).
|
||||
5. **Response** (renderizado a JSON/HTML).
|
||||
|
||||
**Evidencia**:
|
||||
- **EV-ARQ-004**: `addons/web/http.py` — pipeline de middlewares de Odoo.
|
||||
|
||||
### 6. Microkernel (Plugin-Based)
|
||||
|
||||
**Descripción**: el sistema tiene un núcleo mínimo que provee funcionalidades básicas, y las funcionalidades adicionales se agregan como plugins (módulos).
|
||||
|
||||
**Aplicación en Odoo**:
|
||||
- El núcleo de Odoo provee el ORM, el framework HTTP y los modelos base (`res.partner`, `res.company`).
|
||||
- Los addons extienden el núcleo vía `_inherit`:
|
||||
- `sale` extiende `mail.thread` y agrega `sale.order`.
|
||||
- `account` extiende el modelo base y agrega `account.move`.
|
||||
- `stock` agrega `stock.picking`, `stock.move`, etc.
|
||||
|
||||
**Beneficio**: el sistema puede extenderse sin modificar el código del núcleo.
|
||||
|
||||
**Evidencia**:
|
||||
- **EV-ARQ-005**: `addons/sale/models/sale_order.py:36` — `_inherit = ['portal.mixin', 'product.catalog.mixin', 'mail.thread', ...]`.
|
||||
|
||||
### 7. Repository
|
||||
|
||||
**Descripción**: encapsula el acceso a datos detrás de una interfaz orientada a objetos. El cliente no interactúa directamente con la base de datos.
|
||||
|
||||
**Aplicación en Odoo**:
|
||||
- El ORM de Odoo encapsula el acceso a PostgreSQL.
|
||||
- Los modelos definen sus campos en Python y el ORM se encarga de crear las tablas, hacer queries, gestionar transacciones, etc.
|
||||
- El cliente (controller o vista) nunca hace SQL directamente; siempre interactúa con el ORM.
|
||||
|
||||
**Beneficio**: cambios en el esquema de BD no afectan la lógica de negocio.
|
||||
|
||||
**Evidencia**:
|
||||
- **EV-ARQ-006**: `odoo/orm/` — implementación del ORM de Odoo.
|
||||
|
||||
### 8. Event-Driven
|
||||
|
||||
**Descripción**: el sistema reacciona a eventos publicados por otros componentes. Los componentes no se llaman entre sí directamente; se comunican vía eventos.
|
||||
|
||||
**Aplicación en Odoo**:
|
||||
- **`mail.thread`**: registra todos los cambios al modelo como mensajes (eventos).
|
||||
- **`onchange`**: dispara lógica cuando un campo cambia en el form.
|
||||
- **`@api.depends`**: recalcula campos cuando otros campos cambian.
|
||||
- **Cron jobs**: ejecutan tareas programadas periódicamente.
|
||||
- **Webhooks**: notifican a sistemas externos cuando ocurren eventos.
|
||||
|
||||
**Beneficio**: bajo acoplamiento entre componentes.
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## Combinación de estilos
|
||||
|
||||
Odoo **no usa un solo estilo**, sino una combinación de ellos. Esta es la práctica común en sistemas complejos.
|
||||
|
||||
| Estilo | Dónde se aplica | Por qué |
|
||||
|--------|-----------------|---------|
|
||||
| Cliente-Servidor | Toda la comunicación | Separación clara entre UI y lógica |
|
||||
| 3-Tier | Capas 1, 2, 3 | Aislamiento entre cliente, lógica y datos |
|
||||
| MVC | Capa 2 | Separación entre modelo, vista y controlador |
|
||||
| Capas | Capa 2 (subcapas 2.1-2.4) | Organización modular interna |
|
||||
| Pipe-and-Filter | Pipeline HTTP | Procesamiento ordenado de requests |
|
||||
| Microkernel | Addons | Extensibilidad sin modificar núcleo |
|
||||
| Repository | Capa 2.3 → Capa 3 | Abstracción de persistencia |
|
||||
| Event-Driven | mail.thread, onchange, cron | Reactividad y desacoplamiento |
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## Consecuencias arquitectónicas
|
||||
|
||||
### Beneficios
|
||||
|
||||
- **Extensibilidad**: nuevos addons pueden agregarse sin modificar el núcleo (Microkernel).
|
||||
- **Mantenibilidad**: separación clara entre capas, MVC, lógica (Repository).
|
||||
- **Escalabilidad**: cada capa puede escalarse independientemente (3-Tier).
|
||||
- **Reusabilidad**: los addons pueden reutilizar funcionalidad de otros addons (Microkernel + MVC).
|
||||
- **Interoperabilidad**: el sistema expone APIs estándar (JSON-RPC, XML-RPC) para integraciones externas (Cliente-Servidor).
|
||||
|
||||
### Trade-offs
|
||||
|
||||
- **Complejidad**: la combinación de 8 estilos puede ser difícil de entender para nuevos desarrolladores.
|
||||
- **Performance**: el pipeline HTTP (Pipe-and-Filter) agrega latencia.
|
||||
- **Acoplamiento entre addons**: si dos addons se acoplan fuertemente vía `_inherit`, pueden romperse mutuamente al actualizarse.
|
||||
- **Curva de aprendizaje**: el ORM de Odoo (Repository) tiene una API específica que requiere tiempo para dominar.
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## Relación con el apunte de la materia
|
||||
|
||||
Este documento aplica los conceptos del **apunte de la materia sobre estilos arquitectónicos** al caso concreto de Odoo 19.0. Los estudiantes deben:
|
||||
|
||||
1. Leer el apunte de la materia para entender los estilos teóricos.
|
||||
2. Leer este documento para ver cómo se aplican a un sistema real.
|
||||
3. Identificar los estilos en otros sistemas que conozcan (ej: otros ERPs, e-commerce, etc.).
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## Referencias
|
||||
|
||||
- **Apunte de la materia sobre estilos arquitectónicos**: https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B8MI0532KYVjTzJTWGJMTXcxRUU/view?usp=sharing&resourcekey=0-KFIUox1cee5ulFXDP7MZVg
|
||||
- Gamma et al. (2003). *Design Patterns*. — patrones GoF.
|
||||
- Odoo S.A. (2024). *Odoo 19.0 Documentation*. https://www.odoo.com/documentation/19.0/
|
||||
- Repositorio oficial de Odoo: https://github.com/odoo/odoo (rama `19.0`)
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user